Peru balsam, scientifically known as Myroxylon balsamum, is a resinous substance obtained from certain trees native to Central America, particularly from the Myroxylon genus. The two primary species that produce Peru balsam are Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae (also known as Myroxylon pereirae) and Myroxylon balsamum var. balsamum.

Source:

Peru balsam is obtained from the bark of the Myroxylon trees, mainly Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae. The trees are indigenous to regions such as El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and parts of South America.

Extraction:

The balsam is extracted through a process known as tapping, where incisions are made in the bark of the trees, and the aromatic resin is collected as it oozes out.

Aromatic Profile:

Peru balsam has a rich and complex fragrance, described as warm, sweet, vanilla-like, and balsamic. Its aroma makes it a popular ingredient in perfumery and the fragrance industry.

Traditional Uses:

Historically, Peru balsam has been used in traditional medicine for its purported healing properties. It has been applied topically for wound healing, and it was historically used as a treatment for respiratory conditions.

Skincare and Topical Applications:

Peru balsam has been used in various skincare formulations and topical applications due to its purported soothing and healing properties. It is believed to have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.

Healing Properties:

Traditionally, Peru balsam has been applied to wounds to promote healing. It was believed to have antiseptic properties and was used to protect against infections.

Essential Oil:

Peru balsam can be steam distilled to obtain an essential oil. The essential oil is used in aromatherapy and may be diluted and applied topically for various purposes.

Responsible Harvesting:

Due to the demand for Peru balsam, there has been an emphasis on sustainable and ethical harvesting practices to ensure the preservation of the Myroxylon trees and their ecosystems.

While its benefits are primarily based on historical and traditional use, here are some potential skincare advantages associated with Peru balsam:

Soothing and Healing:

Peru balsam is believed to have soothing properties, making it potentially beneficial for irritated or sensitive skin. Its traditional use includes applying it to wounds or skin abrasions to aid in the healing process.

Antimicrobial Properties:

Traditionally, Peru balsam has been considered to have antimicrobial effects. It may help protect the skin from certain microorganisms, potentially supporting skin health.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects:

The balsamic properties of Peru balsam suggest potential anti-inflammatory effects, which can be beneficial for calming redness and inflammation on the skin.

Fragrance and Aromatherapy:

Peru balsam's rich, warm, and vanilla-like fragrance makes it a popular ingredient in skincare products for its aromatic qualities. The scent may contribute to a pleasant sensory experience and is often used in perfumery.

Skin Conditioning:

Peru balsam is used in some skincare formulations as a conditioning agent. Its emollient properties may help soften and moisturize the skin, contributing to a smoother texture.

Topical Application for Dry Skin:

The moisturizing properties of Peru balsam may be beneficial for individuals with dry or rough skin. It is often included in products designed to address dry skin concerns.

Aromatherapeutic Benefits:

The aromatic profile of Peru balsam can have aromatherapeutic benefits, potentially promoting relaxation and a sense of well-being when applied to the skin.

Natural Fragrance Enhancement:

Peru balsam is utilized in skincare formulations to enhance the overall fragrance of a product. Its warm and sweet scent can complement other ingredients and create a distinctive olfactory experience.

Potential for Minor Skin Issues:

Some anecdotal evidence suggests that Peru balsam may be used topically for minor skin issues, such as skin irritations or insect bites.