Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the family Elaeagnaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia and is known for its small, orange berries that have been used for centuries in traditional medicine and as a food source. The plant is also referred to as seaberry.

Berries:

The berries of the sea buckthorn plant are small, bright orange, and can be either round or elongated. They are a rich source of various nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fatty acids.

Nutrient Profile:

Sea buckthorn berries are particularly notable for their high content of vitamin C, vitamin E, flavonoids, carotenoids (including beta-carotene), omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, and other bioactive compounds.

Traditional Uses:

Sea buckthorn has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Tibetan and Chinese traditions. The berries, leaves, and even the bark have been used for various health purposes.

Health Benefits:

Sea buckthorn is believed to offer several health benefits, including immune system support, skin health improvement, and anti-inflammatory effects. The antioxidant-rich berries are also thought to contribute to overall well-being.

Skin Care:

Sea buckthorn is widely recognized for its skincare benefits, particularly when used in skincare products and formulations. The oil extracted from sea buckthorn berries is a rich source of various bioactive compounds, including vitamins, antioxidants, and fatty acids, which contribute to its positive effects on the skin: Rich in Antioxidants, Promotes Skin Hydration, Anti-Inflammatory Properties, Supports Wound Healing, Anti-Aging Effects, Improves Skin Elasticity, Brightens Skin Tone, Balances Oily Skin, UV Protection, Soothes Sunburns, Natural Exfoliation.

Erosion Control:

Sea buckthorn plants are often used for soil conservation and erosion control due to their ability to thrive in poor soil conditions and their extensive root systems.

Multiple Species:

There are several species of sea buckthorn, and the plant is often categorized into two main types: common sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) and the Himalayan sea buckthorn (Hippophae salicifolia).

Adaptability:

Sea buckthorn is known for its ability to tolerate harsh conditions, including cold temperatures, poor soil, and high altitudes. This adaptability makes it suitable for diverse climates.

Oil Extraction:

Sea buckthorn oil is extracted from the berries, and it is used both internally as a dietary supplement and externally in cosmetic and skincare products.